Brain and ENT Clinic – Dr Lalit Mahajan In Nagpur & Dr Rachna Gangwani Mahajan In Nagpur

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Fungus / Otomycosis

Fungus-Otomycosis

Otomycosis is a fungal infection that affects the external ear canal, which is the part of the ear that extends from the outer ear to the eardrum.

This condition is commonly referred to as a fungal ear infection.

Fungi that can cause otomycosis include Aspergillus and Candida species.

“Fungal ear infection” or “otomycosis” refers to a condition where fungi, such as Aspergillus or Candida species, infect the external ear canal.

This infection can cause symptoms like itching, pain, discharge, and hearing loss. Fungal ear infections affect your outer ear — most often, your ear canal. It happens when funguses grow .

Causes of Otomycosis

  1. Moisture and Warmth: Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, and excessive moisture in the ear canal can create an environment conducive to fungal growth.

  2. Injury or Trauma: Scratches or injuries to the ear canal can provide an entry point for fungi.

  3. Impaired Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible to fungal infections.

  4. Use of Antibiotics or Steroids: Prolonged use of antibiotics or corticosteroids can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the ear, making it easier for fungi to grow.

Symptoms of Otomycosis

  1. Itching: Itchy sensation in the ear canal.

  2. Pain: Pain or discomfort in the affected ear.

  3. Discharge: Fungal infections can cause a characteristic discharge that may be white, yellow, or black.

  4. Reduced Hearing: Partial blockage of the ear canal can lead to reduced hearing.

  5. Redness and Swelling: Inflammation and swelling of the ear canal.

  6. Foul Odor: Fungal infections can sometimes produce a foul odor.

Treatment of Otomycosis

  1. Antifungal Medications: Topical antifungal ear drops are often prescribed to treat otomycosis. These medications help eliminate the fungal infection.

  2. Cleaning: The ear canal may need to be cleaned by a healthcare professional to remove debris and discharge. However, it’s important not to insert objects into the ear canal, as this can worsen the condition.

  3. Avoiding Moisture: Keeping the ear dry is crucial for preventing the recurrence of fungal infections. This may involve avoiding swimming or using ear protection when showering.

  4. Addressing Underlying Causes: If otomycosis is associated with factors such as allergies or the use of certain medications, addressing these underlying causes may be necessary.