Brain and ENT Clinic – Dr Lalit Mahajan In Nagpur & Dr Rachna Gangwani Mahajan In Nagpur

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Tonsilltis

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, which are two small masses of tissue located at the back of the throat, one on each side. The tonsils are part of the immune system and help protect the body from infections, particularly those entering through the mouth and nose. Tonsillitis can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and is more common in children, although it can affect individuals of any age.

Practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infections.Avoiding close contact with individuals who have respiratory infections.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and adequate rest, to support the immune system.

Causes of Tonsillitis

  1. Viral Infections:

    • Most cases of tonsillitis are caused by viruses, including the common cold viruses, influenza viruses, and the Epstein-Barr virus (which causes infectious mononucleosis or “mono”).

  2. Bacterial Infections:

    • Streptococcus bacteria, particularly Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), can cause bacterial tonsillitis, commonly known as strep throat.

Symptoms of Tonsillitis

  1. Sore Throat:

    • Tonsillitis often presents with a sore throat that can be severe.

  2. Swollen Tonsils:

    • The tonsils may appear red, swollen, and may have white or yellow patches of pus.

  3. Difficulty Swallowing:

    • Pain or discomfort when swallowing.

  4. Fever:

    • A fever may accompany tonsillitis, especially in cases of bacterial infection.

  5. Enlarged Lymph Nodes:

    • Swollen and tender lymph nodes in the neck.

  6. Headache:

    • Headache and general feelings of discomfort.

  7. Bad Breath:

    • Foul-smelling breath due to the presence of infection.

  8. Voice Changes:

    • Hoarseness or changes in the voice.

Diagnosis and Treatment

  1. Medical Evaluation:

    • A healthcare professional will conduct a physical examination, assess symptoms, and may perform a throat culture or rapid strep test to determine the cause.

  2. Antibiotics (if bacterial):

    • If the cause is bacterial, such as streptococcal infection, antibiotics are prescribed to treat the infection.

  3. Pain Relief:

    • Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help manage pain and reduce fever.

  4. Fluids and Rest:

    • Adequate fluid intake and rest are important for recovery.

  5. Warm Saltwater Gargle:

    • Gargling with warm saltwater may help soothe a sore throat.

  6. Humidifier:

    • Using a humidifier in the room to add moisture to the air can alleviate throat discomfort.